Big Data in Mining: The Challenge of Transforming Data into Value 

October 16, 2025

Did you know that less than 1% of data is actually used for decision making in mining?

The mining industry is on the threshold of a digital revolution. The promise of Big Data resonates at every stage of the value chain, from exploration to processing, offering a future with safer, more productive and efficient operations. Big Data analytics has the potential to optimize equipment maintenance, predict failures, improve logistics and make strategic decisions with unprecedented accuracy. 

However, there is a fundamental paradox: despite the fact that mining operations generate a monumental amount of data every day, a minimal portion of this information is converted into actionable knowledge. A McKinsey study, cited in the University of Chile's "Big Data in Mining" report, suggests that less than 1% of the data generated in mining processes is used in decision making

This huge gap between the generation of data and its actual use is no coincidence. It responds to structural and operational challenges that the industry must overcome to truly capitalize on the digital era. 

Key Challenges in Mining Data Capture 

The path to turning raw data into a strategic decision is fraught with obstacles. The report identifies several critical barriers holding back the effective adoption of Big Data, especially at the heart of the mining operation. 

1. Incipient Digitization and Isolated Data 

Historically, mining has lagged in the adoption of digital technologies compared to other sectors such as the financial industry or retail. Many key processes still rely on manual records, disconnected spreadsheets or legacy systems that do not communicate with each other. 

This lack of integration creates "information silos," where maintenance, operations, logistics and planning data live in separate universes. Without a unified view, it is impossible to apply advanced analytics that span the entire operation and reveal hidden optimizations. 

2. The Nature of Data: The Problem of Unstructuredness 

Data at a mine site is incredibly varied. It ranges from numerical readings from a sensor in a mill, to GPS coordinates of a truck, to drone images for slope analysis, safety videos and, crucially, dispatch or input consumption reports recorded on paper. 

Much of this information is unstructured. A paper report or a photograph cannot be processed directly by an algorithm. They require a prior digitization and standardization step, a time-consuming and error-prone process, making real-time decision making difficult. 

3. Hostile Operational Environments 

The very nature of mining imposes a physical challenge. Operations are located in geographically isolated locations, and the environments are filled with dust, humidity, vibration and temperature extremes. These adverse conditions complicate the installation and maintenance of reliable sensors and communication networks, essential elements for real-time data capture. 

4. Organizational and Contractual Barriers 

Finally, there are human and business barriers. Digital transformation requires a new organizational culture and effective collaboration between mining specialists and data scientists. In addition, in many cases, the data generated by mining equipment is contractually owned by the manufacturer, limiting access and use by the mining company for applications such as predictive maintenance. 

Digitizing Critical Links with Antara MP and Antara CS 

Overcoming these challenges requires a strategic approach: start by digitizing the fundamental processes where information is born. At Antara, we understand that before we can analyze Big Data, we must first ensure the quality and availability of Right Data. 

Our Antara MP (Mining Products) and Antara CS (Critical Supplies) solutions directly address the heart of this problem in two of the most critical areas of the operation: the management and traceability of finished products and the control of vital supplies. 

  • We transform paper data into a digital asset: Our platforms replace manual records and isolated spreadsheets with a centralized, real-time digital system. Every movement of material, every dispatch of concentrate or cathodes, and every consumption of a critical input such as grinding media or reagents is recorded in a structured and reliable way. 
  • We create a single source of truth: By digitizing these processes, we eliminate duplication and errors, creating a consistent and auditable database. This information no longer lives in isolation, but becomes a trusted source for the entire organization. 
  • We enable the Big Data ecosystem: The real value lies in the fact that the data captured by Antara MP and Antara CS does not end up in our platform. They become a high-quality information flow that can be delivered to our customers' different systems: their ERP, their Business Intelligence platforms and, of course, their Big Data initiatives. 

By ensuring that source information is accurate, structured and accessible, we enable our clients to build their predictive models and advanced analytics on a solid foundation, unlocking the true potential of digital transformation. The path to mining 5.0 starts with well-managed data. 

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